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Cambridge Secondary (7-9). Stage 8. MCE Science. Student Book - Unit 8: Forces and Motion - Question 78

Cambridge Secondary (7-9) · Unit 8: Forces and Motion

Question 78

The cheetah is the fastest land animal (Figure 8.41). It can reach speeds of up to 120 km/h over short distances (up to around 460 m). It can accelerate from 0 km/h to 97 km/h in just a few seconds. This incredible speed is a result of various physical adaptations.

Match each physical adaptation of the cheetah with its purpose.

Adaptations: flexible spine; non-retractable claws; streamlined body; long tail; long legs.

Purposes:
- reduces air resistance to maintain high speeds
- acts as a lever to push the cheetah forward
- enables the cheetah to maintain grip and traction during high-speed chases
- increases the length of the cheetah’s stride and allows it to move more quickly
- used for balance and steering
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