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Cambridge Secondary (7-9). Stage 7. MCE Science. Student Book - Unit 10: Forces - Question 58

Cambridge Secondary (7-9) · Unit 10: Forces

Question 58

Figure 10.14 shows a traditional windmill that makes use of wind to grind grain or pump water. Figure 10.15 shows a modern wind turbine that uses wind power to generate electricity. In a traditional windmill, the windmill’s blades are connected to a driveshaft, which turns gears and millstones to grind the grain. In the modern wind turbine, wind spins the blades to turn a rotor that drives a generator to generate electricity.

Look at the shapes of the blades of the traditional windmill and wind turbine. Traditional windmills have blades of about 5 to 10 metres long. Wind turbines have longer blades of about 30 to 40 metres. If the traditional windmill were connected to a generator, do you think it would be more or less efficient at generating electricity compared to the wind turbine?

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